A Matrix Chart can be created to help decision making and also to clarify concepts after a brainstorming session. It is very similar to a Morphological chart, however more casual in its structure. It can also be used as a starting point for creating ideas. Several Matrices may be used together to create a plan for different design directions. The design of a chair for an office could be the initial brief. For this a general matrix could be generated:
Ideas | Minimalist | Standard | Hi-tech | Additional function |
Single support | X | X | X | |
Double Support | X | X | X | |
Tripod | X | X | ||
Four Legs | X | X | ||
Levitation | X | X | X | |
Suspended from above | X | X | ||
Solid Base | X | X | X | X |
Back support | X | X | X | X |
Balance related posture | X | X | ||
Wheels | X | X | ||
Movement | X | X | ||
Adjustment | X | X | ||
Swivel | X | X | ||
Automation | X |
Thirty four Design directions are outlined so far for each of these a Matrix chart containing Materials or Processes could be used
Options | Woods Natural and manufactured | Metals (Ferrous and non ferrous Alloys) | Glass | Polymers(Thermoplastics, Thermosets and natural) |
Injection Moulding | X* | X | ||
Compression Moulding | X | |||
Extrusion | X | X | ||
Forming Processes Vacuum:Superplastic:Draped:Jigs |
X | X | X | X |
Casting | X | |||
Rotational Moulding | X | |||
Blow Moulding | X | |||
Cut and Machined | X | X | X | X |
* Similar process used for Light Non ferrous alloys
This method could continue for specifics such as fixing and joining methods or surface finish.